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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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| Akhoudas, C.; Chevalier, N.; Blanc-valleron, M. -m.; Klein, V.; Mendez-millan, M.; Demange, J.; Dalliah, S.; Rommevaux, V.; Boudouma, O.; Pierre, C.; Ruffine, Livio. |
| Cold seeps along the North Anatolian fault in the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) were explored during submersible dives of the Marsite cruise in November 2014 when sediments, pore waters and carbonate crusts were sampled at active fluid seeping sites. In this study, we investigate the mineralogy, carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and the lipid biomarkers of a carbonate crust from the western Tekirdağ basin of the Sea of Marmara. This crust exhibits a laminated domal structure that resembles stromatolite. The mineralogy of authigenic seep-carbonate is mostly represented by aragonite associated with minor amounts of high-magnesian calcite. The abundance of pyrite associated with the authigenic seep-carbonate points to very intense bacterial sulfate reduction.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marmara Sea; Tekirdag Basin; Methane; Authigenic seep-carbonate; Sulfate reduction; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Stromatolitic structure; Stable isotopes; Lipid biomarkers. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52857/53764.pdf |
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| Alonso,Mirella B.; Carvalho,Débora R. de; Alves,Carlos B. M.; Moreira,Marcelo Z.; Pompeu,Paulo S.. |
| ABSTRACT The trophic plasticity of most fish species of Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 in response to environmental changes and resource availability is high. This work evaluates the differences in the trophic characteristics of two congeneric species, Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842) and Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875), in Rio das Velhas Basin, which is highly impacted by the discharge of sewage from the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH). Eight sites were sampled and grouped into three regions: upper course (two sites upstream of the MRBH); middle course (three sites located in the middle portion of the Rio das Velhas, region with greater influence of the MRBH), and lower course (three sites downstream of the MRBH). Samples of fish and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Astyanax lacustris; Astyanax taeniatus carbon; Nitrogen enrichment; Stable isotopes; Stomach contents. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100318 |
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| AMADEU SANTANA,Ana Rute; WERTH,Martin; BENEDITO-CECILIO,Evanilde. |
| The present review investigated the sources of energy for detritivorous fish species in floodplains. Recent studies have shown that environmental changes that alter the terrestrial vegetation affect essentially the resource base in these areas, such as the detritus. In aquatic environments, especially floodplains, a major part of metabolic processes is supported by terrestrial detritus, which accounts for maintaining the detritivorous food chain. Thus, one way to evaluate environments changes is through isotopic studies of organic matter, which allows acquiring information about the quantity and quality of organic matter. This approach is required for understanding the interactions between the organic matter dynamics and its ecological effects, allowing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environmental changes; Detritus; Microbial biomass; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100001 |
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| Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Saleh,Mayra Anton Dib; Miassi,Gabriela de Mello; Berto,Dirlei Antonio. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of dietary glutamine and glutamic acid supplementation on carbon turnover (δ13C) in the muscles of piglets, on animal performance, and on feed economic feasibility. The diets consisted of: control (C), 1% glutamine (G), and 1% glutamic acid (GA). In experiment I, 111 piglets were used to assess carbon turnover in the Masseter, Psoas major, and Abdominal internal oblique muscles in terms of their isotopic composition and 13C substitution over time. In experiment II, 72 piglets were assigned randomly to blocks (eight replicates per treatment and three animals per experimental unit), in order to evaluate animal performance and feed economic feasibility. The GA diet promoted the best 13C... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sus scrofa; Additives; Anabolic effect; Carbon turnover; Economic feasibility; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200229 |
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| Andersen, Nils; Lauterbach, Stefan; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Danielopol, Dan L.; Namiotko, Tadeusz; Huels, Matthias; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Dulski, Peter; Nantke, Carla; Meyer, Hanno; Chapligin, Bernhard; Von Grafenstein, Ulrich; Brauer, Achim. |
| The so-called 8.2 ka event represents one of the most prominent cold climate anomalies during the Holocene warm period. Accordingly, several studies have addressed its trigger mechanisms, absolute dating and regional characteristics so far. However, knowledge about subsequent climate recovery is still limited although this might be essential for the understanding of rapid climatic changes. Here we present a new sub-decadally resolved and precisely dated oxygen isotope (5180) record for the interval between 7.7 and 8.7 ka BP 10(3) calendar years before AD 1950), derived from the calcareous valves of benthic ostracods preserved in the varved lake sediments of pre-Alpine Mondsee (Austria). Besides a clear reflection of the 8.2 ka event, showing a good... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Palaeoclimatology; Europe; Stable isotopes; 8.2 ka event; Lake sediments. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61597/65876.pdf |
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| Augusto,Fernanda Gaudio; Tassoni Filho,Mauricio; Ferreira,Anderson; Pereira,Alexandre Leandro; Camargo,Plínio Barbosa de; Martinelli,Luiz Antonio. |
| Terrestrial invertebrates link terrestrial systems to aquatic ones, making vegetal material produced in the watershed available to aquatic food webs. In this study, using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, we evaluated the importance of introduced C4 grasses as a source of carbon in aquatic food webs of headwater streams of the coastal Atlantic Forest located on the north coast of the State of São Paulo, in the southeastern region of Brazil. Terrestrial invertebrates were collected in two streams: one where the main land cover was pristine montane Atlantic Forest (forest stream) and another where the main land cover was introduced C4 forage grasses for livestock (pasture stream). The average δ13C of terrestrial invertebrates collected in the forest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Land use; Streams; Stable isotopes; Terrestrial invertebrate. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000200104 |
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| Barria, Claudio; Coll, Marta; Navarro, Joan. |
| Deficiencies in basic ecological information on uncommon and endangered elasmobranch fishes impair the assessment of their ecological role in marine ecosystems. In this study, we examined the feeding ecology (diet composition and trophic level) and trophic relationships of 22 elasmobranchs (2 Carcharhiniformes, 1 Hexanchiformes, 1 Lamniformes, 3 Myliobatiformes, 6 Rajiformes, 6 Squaliformes and 3 Torpediniformes) present in the western Mediterranean Sea. To obtain a comprehensive view of the feeding ecology of these species, we combined different approaches: stable isotope analyses (delta C-13 and delta N-15 values), stomach content analyses and published sources. Our results revealed differences in feeding strategies among elasmobranch groups: skates... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Rays; Sharks; Skates; Species at risk; Stable isotopes; Trophic ecology; Trophic level. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73825/73409.pdf |
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| Bauch, Henning A.; Erlenkeuser, Helmut. |
| Sediment cores from the Norwegian Sea were studied to evaluate interglacial climate conditions of the marine isotope stage 5e (MIS 5e). Using planktic forminiferal assemblages as the core method, a detailed picture of the evolution of surface water conditions was derived. According to our age model, a step-like deglaciation of the Saalian ice sheets is noted between ca. 135 and 124.5 Kya, but the deglaciation shows little response with regard to surface ocean warming. From then on, the rapidly increasing abundance of subpolar forminifers, concomitant with decreasing iceberg indicators, provides evidence for the development of interglacial conditions sensu stricto (5e-ss), a period that lasted for about 9 Ky. As interpreted from the foraminiferal records,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Holocene; Last interglacial; Nordic seas; Palaeoceanography; Planktic foraminifers; Stable isotopes. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34811/33316.pdf |
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| Belloni, Bruno; Sartoretto, Stephane; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Guillou, Gael; Lebreton, Benoit; Ruitton, Sandrine; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
| The coralligenous ecosystem is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Mediterranean Sea. This study aims at determining (i) the organic matter (OM) sources at the base of the food web in a coralligenous ecosystem near Marseille (Cap Caveau, Frioul Island) and (ii) the global functional structure of its community. For that purpose, C and N stable isotope analyses were performed on 78 compartments or species collected in this habitat between 30 and 40 m depth. Results suggested that the pelagic particulate organic matter (POM), mainly composed of phytoplankton, was the main OM source fuelling coralligenous food webs, followed by sedimented organic matter (SOM) and some macrophytes. At least three level of consumers were identified from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Food webs; Coralligenous ecosystem; Stable isotopes; Carbon; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59511/62396.pdf |
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| Bodin, Nathalie. |
| Marine decapod crustaceans are macrobenthic opportunist species, of great commercial interest, and can accumulate pollutants. Worrying about consumers' safety, polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), polybromodiphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and dioxins (PCDD/Fs) were analyzed in four crustacean species from the coastal waters of Brittany and Normandy. As regards to regulations, the consumption of crustacean muscle doesn't raise any health problems. The second objective of this study was to evaluate the biological processes influencing PCB bioaccumulation in the spider crab Maja brachydactyla. From a quantitative point of view, organotropism, diet and age were the major factors acting on contamination. From a qualitative point of view, PCB fingerprints depended on sex, and to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Food safety; Biotransformation; Biomagnification; Food webs; Stable isotopes; Decapod crustaceans; Bioaccumulation; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Organic contaminants; Sécurité sanitaire; Biotransformation; Bioamplification; Réseaux trophiques; Isotopes stables; Crustacés décapodes; Bioaccumulation; Contaminants organiques. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-1149.pdf |
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| Brewster, J. D.; Giraldo, Carolina; Choy, E. S.; Macphee, S. A.; Hoover, C.; Lynn, B.; Mcnicholl, D. G.; Majewski, A.; Rosenberg, B.; Power, M.; Reist, J. D.; Loseto, L. L.. |
| Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is one of the most studied Arctic marine fishes given its circumpolar distribution and centralised role in the Arctic marine food web. In contrast, relatively little is known about two other Arctic Gadidae: saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac). Climate change is expected to have an effect on sea ice-associated species, such as polar cod, but due to our lack of knowledge of other arctic gadid species it remains unclear how climate change will impact them and their interactions within the arctic marine ecosystem. Here, we explored the ecology of three Arctic Gadidae that co-occur in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Stable isotope (SI) (niche overlap) and fatty acid (FA) (correspondence analysis and linear... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Niche overlap; Fatty acids; Stable isotopes; Beaufort Sea; Cod. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50797/54141.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 118 | |
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